Lyubov Tmanova
Darnall Medical Library
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, MD
Abstract
Objective: The study objective was to evaluate research skills and the impact of educational instruction on enhancing these skills among first-year graduate medical education (GME) trainees. Another objective was to design the research course focusing on developing essential research skills for conducting research projects and publishing findings in scholarly journals.
Methods: The Research Information Skills Proficiency Scale (RISPS) was designed and used in this study to assess both perceptive and objective research information skills in GME trainees. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the pre-test and post-test data collected after two 45-minute lectures on information and literature literacy. Additionally, trainees’ learning methods and approaches were assessed using a learning assessment and the clinical research appraisal inventory to evaluate their learning and skills perception.
Results: The RISPS scale was beneficial in assessing trainees’ skills and influenced the design of an elective course for the radiology curriculum. Demographic and educational factors, like research experience and major, have a significant impact on radiology residents’ skills, perceptions, and research abilities. Radiology residents have varying levels of understanding of study conceptualization, design, and collaborative research skills.
Conclusions: The study’s design of the RISPS scale enables the assessment of GME trainees’ perceived and objective research information skills. Implementing the RISPS perceived and objective scale each year for a new cohort of GME trainees equips GME program directors with essential educational data to tailor instructional designs according to the cohort’s learning proficiency. Furthermore, RISPS and the clinical research appraisal inventory (CRAI) are crucial in assessing research information skills and integrating trainees’ learning styles and preferences for research efficiency. The GME faculty can use the data from these questionnaires to guide the design of learning interventions aimed at enhancing the research skills and competencies of GME trainees. The course developed in the study can be added as an elective to the GME radiology curriculum to improve research skills and meet the scholarly activity requirements for the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).
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